stop and frisk - 1498 Words

We live in world where police officers are suppose to be protected and help us out when needed. The reality of it is police officers are out here on the beat violating are constitutional rights. Stop and frisk was to help fight crime on the streets but all it caused was racial profiling by officers everyday for the last twelve years. Stop and frisk has been used and abused and young adults are afraid to leave their house because they know they will be harassed for no good reason. Stop and frisk has caused a war between the officers and people no one feels confortable going up to an officer for help because of pervious encounters because of stop and frisks. Why has this been going on for so long and when will it change? The meaning of†¦show more content†¦Mayor de Blasio goal when he came into office was to stop the racial profiling that has been overused to the young adults in are neighborhoods. The underlying message of the article is â€Å" paying the way to a reduction i n racial profiling, a greater guarantee of equal treatment under the law, and better relations between police and the community, this move offers a guide to other cities across the nation committed to ensuring safety, justice and fairness for all cities.† (Goodman 2014) The evidence that backs up this racial profiling claim is static from the nation urban league. â€Å"From 2002 to 2011, black and Latino residents made up close to 90 percent of people stopped, and about 88 percent of stops more than 3.8 million were innocent New Yorkers.† The bias of the author is against stop and frisk. This will affect the perspective of the article because it will show all the flaws in the NYPD. This article showed me that when you have people who care you could make a change in the world. The mayor has stop and frisk in new york and he has only been In office for a few months. The statics in this article shocked me because why are so many young adults of color are being stop just be cause they are walking down the street. We should be able to feel safe and protected not harassed and be judge by theShow MoreRelatedStop And Frisk : Stop Or Frisk1442 Words   |  6 PagesStop and Frisk What are stop and frisk? Who is allowed to use stop and frisk? Haq tells us that stop and frisk is a program that enables a police officer to stop, question, and frisk a person for weapons (Haq). This means that the police officer can stop, search and question you at any time only if they have reasonable suspicion; but, only if they follow the proper protocol and guidelines. Stop and Frisk will promote safety not only for the officer but also in society. Many people may think thatRead MoreStop and Frisk1557 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ My name is _________ and I am here to bring attention to the â€Å"Stop and Frisk Laws† and how they affect our youth and damage our society. Also through this exchange of information I hope to show how these type of laws go against our constitutional rights. First let’s ask what does Stop and frisk actually mean legally? â€Å"It’s the situation in which a police officer who is suspicious of an individual detains the person and runs his hands lightly over the suspects outer garments to determine ifRead MoreStop-and-Frisk Policy1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe stop-and-frisk policy could be considered a big controversy facing New York in recent times. The whole concept behind this stopping-and-frisking is the police officer, with reasonable suspicion of some crime committed or about to be committed, stops a pedestrian, questions them, then if needed frisks the person. This policy started gaining public attention back in 1968 from the Terry v. Ohio case. A police officer saw the three men casing a store and he believed they were going to rob the store;Read MoreThe Stop And Frisk Policy947 Words   |  4 PagesThe stop and frisk policy came about many years ago. The stop and frisk is used for protection for the officer or offi cers. An officer can stop a suspect and frisk him/her for weapons, contraband or any other items if the officer feels any other suspicion. A Stop and Frisk do not require a warrant. This practice is very common now days, but similar procedures to stop and frisk policy started in the 1980s. According to Clark (2015), the earliest origins of stop and frisk were used in 1994 by StreetRead MoreThe Stop And Frisk Laws1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe stop and frisk laws in New York City illustrate Max Weber’s idea of the societal role of laws because it shows how Weber distinguishes the law from things such as social norms and customs. In other words, Weber believes that rather than create laws that conform to the norms of society, they are made in accordance of the needs of a state. Weber defines law â€Å"as coercive order, an order that has the potential backing of the full force of the state,† (Law, Status, Wealth, and Power 110). A stateRead MoreWhat is Stop and Frisk? 1300 Words   |  6 Pagesis Stop and Frisk? The New York City stop-question-and-frisk program is a practice of the New York City Police Department by which police officers stop and question tens of thousands of pedestrians annually, and frisk them for weapons and other contraband (New York City Stop-question-frisk program). This program is said to keep weapons of the street but we are sure if their statements are accurate. Though the New York Police Department says this program helps keep weapons of the street, stop andRead MoreThe Stop And Frisk Police Essay2022 Words   |  9 PagesThe stop, question, and frisk policy qualifies as a criminal justice issue that has captured the attention of public nationwide. Empirical research has presented evidence that the stop and frisk police is disproportionately used against minorities, which indicates the prevalence of racial profiling. Firstly, statistical databases have shown that the New York Police Departments have stopped and friske d approximately 685,000 persons since 2011, with 85 percent of those individuals representing AfricanRead MoreWhat Is Stop And Frisk1419 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is stop and frisk? Who uses stop and frisk? According to Haq stop and frisk is a â€Å"program that enables a police officer to stop, question, and frisk a person for weapons†(1). This means that a police officer can only search someone if they possess reasonable suspicion and follow their guidelines. People should have open ideas of ways of reducing gun violence and not closing before hearing the proposals. People say that stop and frisk promote racial profiling and that it invades one’s privacyRead MoreThe Stop And Frisk Policy772 Words   |  4 PagesThe stop and frisk policy allows police officer to search only to an extent where it is enough to protect the safety of the officer. The stop and frisk policy has caused racial disparities in minority communities; furthermore, it also inflicted pain, resentm ent and anger among minorities. NYPD’s aggressive style of policing has caused great distrust between the minority community and law enforcement. Law enforcement agencies and the criminal justice system must understand the importance of trustRead MoreConstitutionality of Stop and Frisk1436 Words   |  6 Pagesincentive to respect this amendment, known as the â€Å"stop and frisk† act. The Stop and Frisk law allows police officers to stop someone and do a quick search of their outer clothing for weapons: if the officer has a reasonable suspicion that a crime has or is about to take place and the person stopped is armed or dangerous. The reasonable suspicion must be based with specific expressed facts and not on just an officer’s intuition or guess. The Stop and Frisk law balances crime control, protects an individual’s

African American History African Americans - 1269 Words

There are countless examples of how African Americans have transformed history or made a mark on our country. African Americans have displayed heroism and bravery for what we believe in. Without Black History Month as a holiday, these people would not have been recognized for all of their many achievements. We must continue to celebrate the achievements of African Americans, and we must correct the inconsistences of the past. Black History Month should be kept as a national holiday as long as we are the United States of America. Black History Month was not intended to last an entire month. In fact, it was not even meant to last until the twenty-first century. Carter G. Woodson was the founder of Black History month, but at the time, it†¦show more content†¦For over one hundred years, textbooks have been leaving out critical information about our history, and then feeding it to our children. Currently, when a child is taught history, the information typically consists of many white people fighting white people and one side losing. Although the textbooks represent the whites more than the blacks, it was not always the whites who led our side to victory. Many blacks people have been responsible for contributing to the United States’ great name of the most powerful nation in the world. One example of black individuals who have been left out and led our country to battle was The War of 1812. A group called the Battalion of Free Men of Color played a significant role in this historic battle. The group consisted of black slaves who wished to defend their country in combat. According to Sam Houston State University (SHSU), the battle ended up being â€Å"the worst defeat suffered by British arms in years†. This may be true, however, the blacks were not and still are not credited for being such an asset to our country. â€Å"Ironically, the black role was soon overlooked, as black veterans were not permitted to march in the annual parades celebrating the victory† (SHSU). Another example of African Americans who were not recognized for their support to an historical event was the American Revolution. â€Å"At the 1876 Centennial Celebration of the Revolution in Philadelphia, not a single speaker acknowledged the contributions of African

Auditing and Assurance Lead Business Enhancement

Question: Describe about the Auditing and Assurance for Lead Business Enhancement. Answer: 1. There are multiple factors that lead to the enhancement of the inherent risk at the financial report level in the given case. One of these factors is lack of integrity on part of the management which potentially could lead to interference with regards to limiting the access of auditor to information that is significant. Also, due to involvement of management in auditor appointment, it is likely that auditors independence would be compromised due to the inherent conflict of interest faced during the audit process. Additionally, the accounts accuracy and completeness may also suffer a compromise due to interference from management (Purdy, 2010). Also, there are high chances with regards to manipulation of financial statements at the behest of the management for meeting the shareholders expectations. Another factor that adds to this inherent risk is the lack of experience and enough knowledge on the part of the management. In such an environment, there are potentially higher risk with regards to occurrence of fraud and misrepresentation in financial statements. Also as the management competencies are lacking, there is potential fear of higher employee turnover which may lead to loss of vital talent and thus enhance inherent risk and enhance the fraud incidence (Elder et al., 2011). The case information indicates that the One Tel directors did not have enough experience in the industry of operation of the company which led to increased inherent risk at the financial level. Yet another factor which add to inherent risk is the high management involvement which potentially increases the misrepresentation risk associated with statements representing the financial position of the company which may stem from the fact that the incentives of the management are linked with profitability i.e. EPS. This trend if continued for long could potentially lead to various adverse events such as rise in insolvency risks and liquidity constraints. The given case study clearly indicates that for the company i.e. One Tel, the decision making authority was only with a handful of individuals which was detrimental to the long term interests of the company and lead to heightened misrepresentation risk in context of financial results (Covello et al., 2012). Besides, a player trying to enter a competitive market tends to experience inherent risk in relation to revenue generation capacity especially in wake of stiff competition from rivals (Tuncel and Alpan, 2010). For One Tel, this is a significant source of inherent risk as the market has strong competitors that are already established (Telstra and Vodafone). Thus, it is a formidable challenger for the company to penetrate the market in an industry which is such competitive. Additionally, the spread of the business to multiple locations also adds to the overall complexity with regards to the financial statements. In such scenario, it is vital to appoint external expert who specialises in such matters which the management may not support and hence thus attempts are made to cope up with this issue internally only which enhances the misrepresentation risk in context of financial results (Junior et al., 2014). The information in the case suggest that being a new player the company is experi encing issues and hence this leads to enhancement of the overall inherent risk which tend to be driven by the underlying economic conditions and structure of the market (Griffiths, 2012). The managers who tend to be directly involved in financial statement preparation experience high degree of pressure from higher echelons of management with regards to time constraints. In case of One Tel also, this is an issue since adequate time is not extended to managers with regards to financial statements preparation which would lead to rise in inherent risk as mistakes may occur due to time paucity. Also, the management may cause financial statements manipulation driven by the expectations of shareholders and incentive maximisation. Besides, at times the EPS deviation from correct value could also be negative as it facilitates the buying of shares by the top executives which then could be used for gain maximisation (Merna and Al-Thani, 2011). Besides, the misrepresentation in financial statements is also influenced by the underlying economic conditions. Also, in wake of the complex computations that are required in relation to the financial transactions, hence there is interpretation risk related to financial statements. Also, the telecommunication industry is such that technology keeps on evolving and hence inventory obsolescence risk is fairly high for the company and can result in substantial losses (Knechel et al., 2012). Hence, this also increases the inherent risk as this acts as a potential reason for the companys management to false represent the financial results in order to hide the losses caused on this account. A strategic business risk assessment should be performed so as to identify a majority of the risks that have been highlighted above. In this regard, the business risk due to the management acting in unethical manner could be identified which in turn would jeopardise the auditor independence (resulting in quid pro quo relation) and also the internal controls are ineffective. Besides, the concentration of power and its potential negative implications for the business could also be identified. Further, the risk associated with technology obsolescence with regards to inventory would also be identified in strategic business risk assessment as this is a common concern in such industries (Louwers et al., 2013). 2. The primary risk factor at the inherent level related to account balance is related to misrepresentation by the auditor which could potentially result from the application of unsuitable audit practices that result in high misrepresentation risk for the various account balances (Arens et al., 2010). Since the management yields too much power and is excessively involved in various business decisions, One Tel exhibits high risk in this regard due to potentially compromised independence of the auditor thus leading to higher incidence of misrepresentation on the financial statements with the intention if serving the managements vested interests. It is quite possible that account balances may be misrepresented as the management tries to conceal the various losses caused and also enhance the profitability of the company which enhances the overall inherent risk. Based on the case information, while the company is trying to make a mark in the market, it is offering low prices to customers do as to attract them but in the process making huge losses which are a drag on the overall companys profitability and thus under such scenario, there is a high likelihood of the account balances being misrepresented so as to provide an improved situation of the company to the shareholders (Hayes et al., 2014). Further, with regards to making records and representation of the accounts receivable, there is high inherent risk at the level of account balance. This is quite possible for indicating to the shareholders that indeed the company is earning revenues and over due course of time these would be reflected as cash. Thus, it is highly likely that the accounts receivables balance may be overstated so as to display the revenue generation capacity of the company in a competitive market (Alali and Yeh, 2012). This adds to a significant risk with regards to the overall business risk. Also, high value of accounts receivables as recorded in the financial position leads to the issue of large overdue which enhances the inherent risk. This problem is clearly reflected for the given company also as it faces high amount of overdue on the back of receivables. In case of One Tel, this risk is particularly enhanced due to power and influence yielded by the management as a result of which both the internal as well as external controls for the company are ineffective and do not safeguard the shareholders interest (Florea and Florea, 2012). Further, there could be inherent risk for the company caused to incorrect valuation of the account balance related to inventory. In case of One Tel, this risk is insignificant as it used by the management to hide the sizable losses caused due to new customer acquisition. Also, the processing of transaction in an unconventional manner also adds to the inherent risk. This unconventional manner adopted at the company is carried out with the intention of concealing the ineffectiveness of new processing system put in place and also due to paucity of understanding of the same by the companys managers (Griffiths, 2012). The stock valuation may be incorrect and caused due to errors with regard to the lapses in the recording of sales incurred and purchases undertaken. This risk is significant due to the industry in which the company operates where technological obsolescence is a critical issues and hence enhances the overall inherent risk related with account balance (Bratten et al., 2013). T he above issues are also evident in case of One Tel. 3- In accordance with the going concern assumption, the activities of the business are expected to continue with no material risks with regards to shutting down of the business in the foreseeable future. By taking into consideration, the underlying financial position, the going concern may be expressed as low, medium and high (Knechel et al., 2012). However, to comment on the exact level of the going concern, an in-depth review of the operations and financial results is desired. The analysis of the operational performance of the firm provide a fair assessment that may be caused to the company if the dealer start backing out and thereby the effect of this on the going concern needs to be analysed. In this regard, it is requisite that the host of legal considerations or outstanding liabilities must be considered as these may have implications for the going concern level of the firm. In case of One Tel, two additional factors are the rate at which the state of art technology is adopted on a continuous basis along with the marketing strategies used. While the former would define the service quality, the latter would define the number of customers acquired and hence cumulatively have a sizable impact on going concern level (Vona, 2012). The analysis of financial statements would provide vital information with regards to the going concern by calculating the mismatch between the current assets and current liabilities. Also, the underlying leverage assumed by the firm while taking into consideration the loan repayment capacity would be a factor to be considered. In the event, that the company has high amount of outstanding debt, the overall insolvency risk tends to get enhanced thus lowering the level of going concern (Merna and Al-Thani, 2011). In the given case, while taking into consideration the above factors and the information about the same obtained from One Tel case study, there is no doubt that the level of going concern for the company is low. References: Alali, F.A. and Yeh, C.L. (2012) Cloud computing: Overview and risk analysis.Journal of Information Systems,26(2), pp.13-33. Arens, A., Best, P., Shailer, G., Fiedler, B., Elder, R., Beasley, M. (2010) Auditing, assurance services and ethics in Australia: an integrated approach. Pearson Education Australia. Bratten, B., Gaynor, L.M., McDaniel, L., Montague, N.R. and Sierra, G.E. (2013) The audit of fair values and other estimates: The effects of underlying environmental, task, and auditor-specific factors.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,32(sp1), pp.7-44. Covello, V. T., Flamm, W. G., Rodricks, J. V., Tardiff, R. G. (Eds.). (2012) The analysis of actual versus perceived risks(Vol. 1). Germany: Springer Science Business Media. Elder, R. J., Beasley, M. S., Arens, A. A. (2011)Auditing and Assurance services. UK: Pearson Higher Ed. Florea, R. and Florea, R. (2012) The Implications of Inherent Risks' Assessment in Audit Risk Limitation.Economy Transdisciplinarity Cognition,15(1), p.45. Griffiths, M. P. (2012)Risk-based auditing. UK: Gower Publishing, Ltd. Hayes, R., Wallage, P., Gortemaker, H. (2014)Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. UK: Pearson Higher Ed. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. and Cotter, J. (2014) Sustainability reporting and assurance: a historical analysis on a world-wide phenomenon.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), pp.1-11. Knechel, W.R., Krishnan, G.V., Pevzner, M., Shefchik, L.B. and Velury, U.K. (2012) Audit quality: Insights from the academic literature.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,32(sp1), pp.385-421. Louwers, T. J., Ramsay, R. J., Sinason, D. H., Strawser, J. R., Thibodeau, J. C. (2013)Auditing and assurance services. USA: McGraw-Hill. Purdy, G. (2010) ISO 31000: 2009setting a new standard for risk management.Risk analysis,30(6), pp.881-886. Tuncel, G. and Alpan, G. (2010) Risk assessment and management for supply chain networks: A case study.Computers in industry,61(3), pp.250-259. Vona, L. W. (2012)Fraud risk assessment: Building a fraud audit program. USA: John Wiley Sons.

The World Turned Upside Down Essay Research free essay sample

The World Turned Upside Down Essay, Research Paper When the Europeans established settlements in the New World, they sought to change over the Indians manner of civilisation. Their compulsion was to spread Christianity and their civilization throughout all of the settlements including the Indian small towns. Some Indian people accepted these traditions because they felt as if they had no where else to turn. When the colonists invaded the new land they brought with them many diseases which wiped out many Indian small towns and folks. The Indians besides had a difficult clip demuring the invasions on new districts, which led to many wars. This resulted in a big lessening of the Indian population, so some American indians turned to Cristianity and other European traditions. On the otherhand, many Indians insisted that European beliefs should be merely amongst themselves. They had no concern seeking to present a new faith when the Indian # 8217 ; s traditions have been practiced for old ages. We will write a custom essay sample on The World Turned Upside Down Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Indians during this clip were forced to accept the Europeans set uping new districts, even if they did non belong to them. As the Indian populations continued to diminish, some American indians intermarried with the Europeans and even the Africans to seek and hike the population one time once more. This of class produced assorted kids who were confused and could non make up ones mind which civilization they would accept. This mix of people changed the ways of life for the Native Americans every bit good as the Europeans throughout early America. It is obvious to me that land was the largest ground for war among the American indians and the Europeans. It was simple: the Indians did non desire to give up their land that they had claimed for so many old ages to a clump of irrogant colonists who take what of all time they want. The English felt that God had granted them the land and the Indians should be removed. However, the Native Americans besides wanted something from the new settlers, trade. The American Indians were great huntsmans who collected many pelts that were valuable trade merchandises. After clip some Indian folks grew in debt with the colonists and the lone manner they could pay their debts is by giving them land. That is where the Europeans and the Indian # 8217 ; s attitudes differ over land. The Indians were willing to sometimes negotiate about certain districts, where most of the Europeans were traveling to take the land whether the Indians were traveling to cooperate or non. Battles frequently broke out when larger Indian folk felt they could contend for their land. Sometimes they were able to get the better of the English in conflicts, but most of the clip they were out numbered. During this clip the English were really greety. The King was giving off land that did non even belong to him, and did non care that he was diminins hing the population of the American Indians in the procedure. Native American addresss, letters, and sentiments have given historiographers a really good apprehension of what life was like when the settlers were set uping new land. Many of the Indian # 8217 ; s letters were understandings to land packages ( workss ) in exchange for goods. This supports the thoughts I stated earlier about the importance of trade with the Europeans. In different Indian communities trade became a necessity and really destablized their ability to fend for themselves. The Indians turned to the English for guns and ammo to kill their cervid and American bison. Some besides turned to alcohol, trusting that it would wipe out some of their jobs. The leaders of certain folks would put fault on the white people for doing them unstable. Through addresss, letters, and sentiments historiographers are able to unknot the truth and find what, when, and why the settlers did what they did to the American Indians. For United States history in general, these beginnings of information show us the importance of the land. To set up a successful settlement, one must hold H2O, and descent dirt for farming. This is everything the English wanted and what chased the Indians off the land. The settlers were the laminitiss of industry and authorities. Written paperss show how the settlers began mining, agriculture, and mills. They were besides the first to put up an elective legislative organic structure, a system similar to the one we still utilize today. Documents that were written by the Europeans about Native Americans would explicate why the English did what they did. They likely wouldn # 8217 ; T do themselves out to be every bit aggressive as the Indians might propose. They would back up themselves as independent colonists doing their life the lone manner they knew how. I # 8217 ; m certain some paperss would province that the Indians were at mistake for their ain deceases. Addresss by the Indians would besides likely exaggerated how evil the white work forces truly were, and that they had no rights to any of the land they landed on. Restrictions on the Indian pacts would explicate that the Indians had no other alternate but to give their land to the white adult male in exchange for goods. Last records incorporating unwritten traditions of the Native Americans would connote that they were taken off and replaced with the beliefs of the Englishmen. The Native American Indians and the English colonists faced many adversities throughout this period of history. The Indians were faced with invasions of their land and the colonists were faced with saluatary disregard. These historical events that took topographic point 100s of old ages ago formed the United States today. These events can besides do one appreciate life in this state in 1999.