Persecution in the Church Essay Example for Free

Mistreatment in the Church Essay In the book of Matthew 28: 16-20 Jesus Christ give us what is known as the â€Å"Great Commission† in this section of sacred writing Jesus says I have been given all expert in paradise and on earth! Go to the individuals all things considered and make them my supporters. Sanctify through water them for the sake of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and instruct them to do all that I have let you know. I will be with you generally, even until the apocalypse. † 1 In the hundreds of years following the execution and restoration of Jesus Christ the congregation did only that. Anyway not without opposition from neighborhood governments, Christianity was viewed as a rouge development that challenged the legislative foundations of the time. While Christians were essentially looking to carry on with their life in love to the living God, the administration particularly in the Roman Empire considered them to be exceptions and a danger to the roman lifestyle. While different religions were commonly acknowledged by the roman government, Christianity was extraordinary. Romans were strict individuals, they had their pantheon of divine beings, however they didn't consider Christianity to be a religion, they considered it to be â€Å"superstitio† or a notion. Truth be told Pliny a Roman senator around 110 AD called Christianity â€Å"superstition taken to extreme lengths. 2 Roman doubt for this new religion kept on expanding with every century. A few rulers were open minded and some were narrow minded to the point of executing Christian non-conventionalist. Regardless of developing and broad mistreatments, detainments, and Martyrdoms 2. Robert L. Wilkin, The Piety of the Persecutors. Christian History, Issue 27 (Vol. XI, No. 3), p. 18 Church of Jesus Christ developed. Through the fortitude, persistence, and daringness of early Christian people we today have an enduring inheritance of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. At the point when it would have been simpler to surrender to the Roman government and its declarations and strict establishments, God gave his kin the eagerness and capacity to go to bat for what they knew was reality. The Roman Government figured they could scare Christians to quiet yet they weren't right. Mistreatment of the congregation began nearly toward the start and proceeded irregularly through the following 300 and fifty years. During this period Christians perseveres through minor oppressions to the more extraordinary proportions of mistreatment. Now and again the oppressions were nearby and on occasion they were realm wide. There was for the most part what is considered tem incredible times of abuse. History of Persecutions The Persecution under Emperor Nero in Circa 64-68AD The Persecution under Emperor Nero was the start of what is viewed as the ten times of abuse. it was under Nero’s decide that the Apostle Paul was martyred. At his second preliminary before Nero he realized that he would not be cleared of the offenses against him, the Roman government considered him to be a danger and needed him dead. His precise way of death is obscure anyway it is commonly acknowledged that he was beheaded.3 Nero is likewise liable for the _________________________ 3. Albert Barnes, Scenes and Incidents in the Life of the Apostle Paul: Viewed as Illustrating the Nature and Influence of the Christian Religion (Ulan Press, 2012), 1. Affliction of the messenger Peter. Subside was apparently killed, yet he was said that he felt himself to be dishonorable to be executed in a similar way as his Master, and was along these lines, at hisâ own demand, killed with his head downward.4 this was just the Beginning of the mistreatments, a lot more followed Oppression under Domitian (r. 81-96). The Emperor Domitian was a merciless man, not exclusively to Christians he killed his own sibling, and executed high positioning legislative authorities so he could appropriate their property and bequests. He effectively raised the second mistreatment of Christians by requesting that any individual who originated from the heredity of David be killed. Manufactured stories were made up about Christian during this time so as to terrify the roman open. For instance individuals were informed that simply concerning any cataclysmic event was the flaw of the Christians. Christians were brought before the justices and requested to make a test vow, if the individual neglected to make the vow they were condemned to death, on the off chance that they guaranteed confidence in Jesus a similar sentence was articulated. The Roman government passed a law, That no Christian, once brought before the council, ought to be absolved from discipline without revoking his religion.5 â€Å"The striking saints during this oppression were St. John, who was bubbled in oil, and a short time later exiled to Patmos. Simeon, diocesan of Jerusalem, who was killed; and Flavia, the little girl of a Roman representative, was additionally exiled to Pontus6 _________________________ 4. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11. 5. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11. 6. in the same place Abuse under Trajan (112-117) During the third Persecution, the abuse of Trajan from 122-117 AD Christianity was formally prohibited, anyway the administration of Rome didn't search out Christians to detain or kill them as of now. On the off chance that a Christian was detained for reasons unknown during this mistreatment they would have anyway been slaughtered in especially frightful manners. For instance numerous Christians were executed on Mt. Ararat, the authorities would utilize crowns of thistles just as puncture the sides of Christians in joke mirroring what was done to Jesus himself. Ignatius was presumably the most noted saint during this period. Delegated the Bishop of Antioch after Peter, since he admitted Christ he was given over to the wild mammoth as custom holds. He kept in touch with the congregation in Rome saying; Now I start to be a devotee. I care in vain, of obvious or imperceptible things, with the goal that I may yet win Christ. Let fire and the cross, let the organizations of wild monsters, let breaking of bones and tearing of appendages, let the granulating of the entire body, and all the noxiousness of the villain, happen upon me; be it along these lines, just may I win Christ Jesus! I am the wheat of Christ: I will be ground with the teeth of wild monsters, that I might be discovered unadulterated bread. 7 Finally during this time Quadratus, diocesan of Athens, made a conciliatory sentiment to the ruler for the benefit of Christians. This expression of remorse combined with an epistle composed by a rationalist in the city, loosened up the rulers sees toward Christians to relent8 _________________________ 7. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11 8. on the same page Oppression under Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180) During the oppression under Marchs Aureluis, The torment Christians got during this period, was unfortunate to the point that even onlookers to the torment would shiver at its degree. Christians were seriously tormented during this period. They were frequently scourged to the point that their muscles and veins were noticeable; they were made to stroll over nails, sharp shells, and thistles with feet that were at that point gravely harmed. The destiny of their lives weren’t much better, on the off chance that they didn't surrender to the torment they were made to suffer, they were executed, squeezed along with loads, or consumed at the steak. The remarkable Martyrs of this period are Polycarp, who in the wake of being caught by Roman watches was allowed an hour to implore. After the hour was done the watchmen who had watched him supplicate so intensely, really apologized that they had been instrumental in his catch. He was then hauled before proconsul and asked Swear and I will discharge thee;reproach Christ. 9 Upon his refusal he was scorched in the commercial center. Justin was another striking saint during this period. Justin was an eminent researcher, savant, and educator. Subsequent to completing The Second Apology Justin the ruler was furious and thus Justin and six of his partners were detained and compelled to make penances to agnostic divine beings, when they rejected the were scourged and the guillotined. 9. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs: a History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Deaths of the Early Christian and Protestant Martyrs (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1978), Chapter 11 10. in the same place Abuse under Septimus Severus A.D. 192 The ruler Severus, was not particularly savage toward Christians. One had spared his life from a cut off disorder. Anyway obliviousness in the individuals combined with obsolete laws set up to execute Christians is the thing that drove the abuse during this period. Joy on the Emperor by The majority, made Severus make another order that any new devotee to Jesus Christ ought to be executed. Numerous Christians were unavoidably executed under Severus due to this declaration Irenaeus, Bishop of Lyons was one of the prominent saints of this period. His energy for the things of God made the Emperor pay heed to him, after a lot of hatred developed Irenaeus was tormented and beheaded.11 Perpetua and Felicitas were two other remarkable figures in this period. Bothe ladies were hitched Perpetua was nursing and baby child and Felicitas was pregnant at the hour of her catch and later conceived an offspring in jail. On the day selected for their execution, they were directed to the amphitheater. Felicitas and Perpetua were stripped, so as to be tossed to a frantic bull, the bull assaulted Perpetua first and afterward shot at Felicitas, and gutted her. The two ladies endure being assaulted by the bull, yet were later executed by blade. The crowd watching the torment and execution was said to have been nauseated by seeing Felisitas’ lactating bosom fromâ her late birth. 11. William Byron Forbush, ed., Foxs Book of Martyrs:

Healthy Truckers Go the Extra Mile!

Sound Truckers Go the Extra Mile! In the event that you’re a trucker who’s genuine about your profession, ensure you consider approaches to keep up a solid way of life both all through the driver’s seat. Do you own a trucking organization or are a piece of a company’s supervisory crew? Consider executing a driver health plan. Solid drivers will help limit staff maintenance difficulties and make open situations in your group increasingly appealing to more current, more youthful drivers. Driver health programs are developing in fame the nation over and all things considered they help forestall ailment, support efficiency, and improve life fulfillment. Sound drivers are more joyful, better representatives who remain at their employments longer. They likewise help alter the course of expanding trucker turnover, a difficult that has troubled the business for as long as not many years as more established truckers are resigning and aren’t being supplanted by new drivers.What are the explan ations for this pattern? For some, these occupations, with intense, unfortunate working conditions and restricted chances, aren’t as engaging as they used to be. Yet, mindful, very much planned wellbeing projects can help counterbalance a portion of these unappealing parts of truck driving.In request for driver wellbeing projects to have a profound and enduring effect, they should be proactive in their endeavors to work with drivers, and ought to be altogether all encompassing, tending to every significant element of wellness:Physical: legitimate nourishment, exercise, and way of life choicesEmotional: advancing enthusiastic healthIntellectual: procedures for sound emotional well-being and developmentOccupational: making genuine employment satisfactionSocial: manufacturing important network connectionsSpiritual: making and following an important arrangement of controlling valuesHere’s the primary concern: Trucking organizations should put forth earnest and quantifiable attempts to help the health of their drivers, and when drivers make wellbeing and health a significant piece of their lives, everybody benefits.Why Wellness in Trucking Needs to Go the Extra MileRead More at Supply Chain Management Review

Top Commentators Award For November 2009

Top Commentators Award For November 2009 Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Top Commentators Award For November 2009Updated On 05/07/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : EditorialShort URL : http://hbb.me/2ozcuDG CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogI decided to allocate 125 x 125 sidebar ad slots for the top two commentators. So each of them will get one 125 x 125 ad slot in the sidebar. I will place the ads for 1 month and it will replaced by the top commentators of next month i.e., December 2009.Comments which has 2-5 words like nice article and good posts are not considered as comments.MUST READ : 1. Brand Your Comments To Drive Traffic To Your Blog2. HellBound Bloggers Comments PolicyThe Top Commentator for November 2009 is Sapan and the runner up aka 2nd Top Commentator is Sunny Bhasin from Tech18.Since both of them are very active in this community, they will be easily notified or else Ill contact them personally through email or social netw orks.CHECK THIS : Ways For Respecting Your Beloved CommentatorsWhy dont you participate right now by commenting here? ??READHellBound Bloggers (HBB) Overview â€" November 2011

Teens on Social Networking Sites Essay - 1903 Words

Many of us have access to the Internet and social networking sites these days. They have become essential in day-to-day life. However, there has been much controversy over teenagers having access social networking sites. Imagine your daughter or son is being bullied on Facebook or Myspace to the point that they attempt or succeed in killing themselves because of social destruction. People are not aware of the pros and cons of social networking. Does the negatives outweigh the positives of social networking? Should teenagers be banned from social networking sites? Social Networking Overview Most teens are aware of the basic social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Myspace but do they know what social networking means?†¦show more content†¦In this case, the study proved that teens and young adults have become obsessed with social networking and has led to many questions if networking is good or bad (Conger, 2010). In 2009, the media expressed that social networking could cause harm to our bodies and brains by â€Å"shortening our attention spans† and â€Å"weakening our immune systems† (Conger, 2010). Whereas other studies that have been conducted prove the opposite and suggests that teens who spend more time on social networking sites are more likely to be â€Å"well-adjusted† and â€Å"psychologically† healthy (Healy, 2010). At this point, it’s time to investigate the pros and cons of children being on social networking sites and understand why parents are against social networking and why certain individuals feel that networking is beneficial. Opposing View Points Pro Many students agree that social networking is an essential tool in education today. Feedback has become a vital tool amongst students and teachers in networking whether it’s Facebook, Myspace, or Twitter (Carey, n.d.). In a recent study, it stated that 59% of students who belong to â€Å"social networking sites† admitted that when there on the Internet they explore topics to communicate about such as college preparation and occupations. Another study shows that 50% of students use social networking to improve on their studies and teachers have found that this has helped students become more successful in their reading and writing vocabulary (â€Å"Social,†Show MoreRelatedResearch Topic : Teens And Social Networking Sites2914 Words   |  12 Pages NAME: RANGANATH TAYALLA SCHOOL: UNIVERSITY OF MARY HARDIN BAYLOR COURSE: ESOL 1325 05 RESEARCH TOPIC: TEENS AND SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES EMAIL: ranganath20022002@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Utilizing social networking Web destinations is among the most well-known movement of today s youngsters and youths. Any Web webpage that permits social communication is viewed as an online networking website, including interpersonal interaction destinations, for example, Facebook, Myspace, and Twitter; gamingRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Social Networking on Teenagers1547 Words   |  6 PagesThe popularity of social networking increased rapidly during the past few years, and it has become part of everyone life in our society. Social Networking can define as an online site that focuses on creating the relationships among people who share interests, activities, backgrounds, or real-life connections (Boyd Ellison, 2008). The popular social networking sites, for instance, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram are used excessively in teenagers’ society. It is a new socialization for them. It isRead MoreThe Is An Internet Moral Panic Essay1568 Words   |  7 PagesSpecifically, teens have become more inclined to socialize and connect with friends, family, and strangers through the internet. Teenagers are known for being vulnerable, naà ¯ve, having a vast desire to find acceptance with their peers or society and are obsessed with love. With the connection of the internet, social media, and teen it has created completely new moral panic; catfishing. According to, to Merriam-Webster catfishing is defined as an individual who creates a fake profile on a social networkingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pages Social media sites, including Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter, and Instagram, provide opportunities for people to connect with each other and have become exceedingly popular in recent years. However, there are increased numbers of mental health problems such as mood problems, emotional issues, and addiction in teenagers as they overuse social media. Advocates of social media may claim that social networking pla tforms benefit adolescents by increasing connectivity, helping people make friendsRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Youth Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Social Media on the Youth of Today Studies have shown that the average person now spends more time each day on their phone and computer than they do sleeping according to Nick McGillivray (â€Å"What are the Effects of Social Media on Youth?). Social has become part of our social society, especially for the many youths. There are positives to being on social media and also equal amounts of danger that come with using social networking sites, including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etcRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effects On Social Media965 Words   |  4 PagesMegan E. Garner Professor Seward Information Literacy ITE 119-41 30 March 2016 Social Networking Misfires With the development of advances in technology, communication through social networking has risen immensely. Communicating is not only less complicated, it is also relatively inexpensive. â€Å"Many teens in relationships view social media as a place where they can feel more connected with the daily events in there significant other’s life, share emotional connections, and let their significant otherRead MoreShould Parents Enforce The Usage Of Social Networking From Youth? Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesShould parents enforce the usage of social networking from youth? For some youth and parents, the answer is clear - social networking does more harm than good. Not everyone thinks the same, however. For example, many people believe that allowing kids to utilize technology into kids’ or teens’ lives allows positive outcomes and new opportunities. Yet, what people have not realize is that some people are so busy on social networking that they do not comprehend the damage that it is doing to you children’sRead MoreSocial Networking Sites Are Beneficial Or Harmful?1713 Words   |  7 PagesThere is much controversy on whether or not social networking sites are beneficial or harmful to society. Sites like Facebook, Twitter and Instagram have become an important part in the everyday lives of many adolescents, teenagers and young adults. They have become such an important part of the lives of the younger crowd that older generations refer to them as â€Å"the wired generation† (Jacobsen, 2011). Many question whether or not this new â€Å"wired generation† is positive of negative. Different peopleRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1155 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media Today, there are just over 3 billion active internet users. Today using social media is the most common activity of children. People have technology right at the tip of their fingers, which isn’t exactly a good thing. Internet use is changing the way people are living their lives, and causing unhealthy addictions. Social networking sites do have a beneficial effect. They make it easier to keep up with their distant friends and family. However, these sites are preventing real life relationshipsRead MoreSocial Media Is Corrupting The Minds Of Young People904 Words   |  4 Pages Social Media Is Corrupting The Minds Of Young People Envision living in a world that summoned social media users conclude 100 jumping jacks,As a requirement to compose a facebook post. Or, could you panthem writing a 6 page essay on the effects of global warming that, would grant you access to your myspace account? What if inorder to view a facebook-live video, You would need to drink a green smoothie? Many people would turn there nose down to any of the following requirements;the

The Relationship Between Social Media and Public Relations

Abstract This article examines the important role of social media to public relations practitioners. The researcher wants to investigate the innovation of social media through the case study of Obama presidential campaign and public health issue. Moreover social media can bring destruction to the organization, if the user misuses the social media. Social media has brought a new challenge to the society. The researcher use intensive interview and focus group toward public relations practitioners to explore how important the social media did to them and the negative outcome of social media. The researcher use quantitative method – survey to examine the appetency of the social media among different size of community. Introduction†¦show more content†¦RQ3: What are the differences among PR practitioners’ estimates of their public’s user of social media in domains locates in three sizes of community: urban, suburban and rural. Different communities have the different demand on the social media, the researcher want to know whether the people live in rural desire to use social media and how do the PR practitioners use social media efficiently in different communities, the following hypothesis is made: people from urban will tend to be more desirable on using social media than people from rural. RQ4: How is the seriousness of misusing the social media? Social media provide benefit and good effort to PR practitioner, journalist and organization in many circumstances, the researcher want to investigate the negative outcome from the social media, and how the social media impact the organization to damage rather than build a relationship with their publics. Literature Review Numerous case studies have indicated the important of the social media toward the organization. Social media allows organization to engage directly with stakeholder. This is the major characteristic why social media is popular in the 21 century. Two widely used means of online image construction and relationship building are blog and microblogging service. Those blog and web logs usually allow reader comments, and often use tags to permit topical searching. SocialShow MoreRelatedSocial Media: The Impact It Has In Public Relations. According1424 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media: The impact it has in Public Relations According to Hootsuite, â€Å"2.8 billion people were using social media by the end of 2016, up 21 percent from 2015.† Over the past decade, social media has managed to take our world by storm and only continues to grow, especially in the field of public relations. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter have become some of the most prevalent tools to use for businesses. Social media has grown into a tool that plays a huge role in public relationsRead MoreSocial Media Of Public Relations1325 Words   |  6 Pages In general worlds, public relations is a management function, which manage the spread of information between organization and its publics, it is process of information exchange, also maintain the relationship between audience, social media, companies†¦etc. Generally, the public relation practitioners use forms such as printed text, images, speaking words or even combined functions for communication. â€Å"Social media are a technically enhanced-th ink Internet and mobile-based-way of discussing ideasRead MoreSocial Media: The New Public Relations Norm Essays1131 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media: the New PR Norm  The most recent definition of public relations, according to the Public Relations Society of America (2012), states that â€Å"Public Relations is a strategic communication process that builds mutually beneficial relationships between organizations and their publics.† Through the rapid advancement of modern media and technology, there have never been more outlets and opportunities available for accomplishing the goals of public relations. Believing the development ofRead MoreThe Public Relations Institute Of New Zealand Essay1435 Words   |  6 PagesPRINZ - the Public Relations Institute of New Zealand - defines Public Relations (PR) as â€Å"The deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organisation and its target audiences.† In this essay I will critically assess PRINZ’s definition of PR through deconstructing the definitions into sections in relation to relevant PR theory such as the excellence theory, relationship management and the systems theory. The major part of the PRINZ quote thatRead MoreA Interview On Public Relations1211 Words   |  5 Pagesinterview is to see first hand how different people view public relations. Participants were chosen based on their major in order to avoid having only PR majors answering the questions. These interviews were conducted one-on-one in order to avoid biasing the participants’ opinions and views. 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Due to their being little or no control over such influences, or intercessors, renders Public Relations more difficult, allowingRead MoreSocial Media And The Public Relations Industry1635 Words   |  7 Pages The Use of Social Media in the Public Relations Industry As technology advances, social media has become more prominent in the public relations (PR) industry. Many PR practitioners now utilize social media to interact with their publics, in attempts to have strong two-way symmetrical communication and build relationships with them. I chose the topic of â€Å"The Use of Social Media in the PR Industry† because I have a great interest in how practitioners use this newly developed communication mechanismRead MoreThe Story Tellers Of Business. Every Successful Business867 Words   |  4 Pageswho are responsible for creating and conveying their organization’s story to the public. These storytellers are also known as public relations specialists. Public relations is the strategic communication process that fosters positive connections between organizations and their consumers. Like an author uses their story to captivate readers, public relations specialists use their brand to engage consumers. Public relations specialists creat e narratives for their organizations to â€Å"advance their agenda†Read MoreSocial Medi A Functional Analysis Approach1286 Words   |  6 Pagessociety where social media has become an increasingly popular form of communication for organizations to interact with its public, Amy Reitz, Senior Market Insights Manager at Hewlett-Packard wrote her article Social Media’s Function in Organization: a Functional Analysis Approach while she was an assistant Professor at the University of Northern Colorado. Amy claims that â€Å"organizations can function better with an open systems approach to public relations by employing social media, allowing for aRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communications Involves Realigning Communications Flow From Different Sources767 Words   |  4 Pagesinclude PR, sales promotion, social media marketing and traditional advertising. Service related information to consumers will be disseminated through these channels. Each touch point will be suppor ted by an appropriately positioned brand to truly maximize return on investment. Public relations The traditional view is that public relations existed to enhance the image of a business while marketing existed to identify and satisfy customers’ needs. As public relations expanded its spheres of activities

Essay about The Voice of the Chimney Sweepers - 1180 Words

William Blake (1757-1827) led a relatively happy life. At an early age, he claimed that he could see God, Angels, and other important Italian figures. Blake’s parents encouraged him to keep a record of all the masters he claimed to keep in contact with. Blake’s father, James Blake, gave him casts and engravings to keep this record. At the age of ten, Blake started at a drawing school named Henry Pars’ Drawing School. Three years later, he was apprenticed to a Master Engraver, James Basire. Blake worked with Basire for seven years, and then attended the Royal Academy School to further his study in drawing, painting, and printmaking. After his studies, he started out engraving and producing illustrations for magazines. In 1783, he happily†¦show more content†¦Children were sent off the squeeze into small places day after day. Limbs could break. Soot was inhaled. The poisonous chemicals in the chimneys caused hazardous situations, and thus medically, the ch ildren were hindered. Children worked anywhere from six to eight hours a day, and were expected to get up bright and early the next day to show up for work. On the occasions that they were allowed off from work, they went home to abusive families or foster homes. Business owners claimed that putting them to work, the children were able to care for themselves, and their poor families. Still, many thought that the hours and dangers heavily outweighed the value of a few coins. Blake was not the only Poet of the time who fought for the rights of the children, but he was one of the few who publically showed his detest for such labors, through his poems, â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper-Songs of Innocence 1789,† and â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper-Songs of Experience 1794.† Blake was able to shed light on the cruelty of society of the work ethic of children, while also promoting what he hoped would help children realize that there is hope in the cruel world. Innocence could be defined in many different ways. Blake defined it as a genuine love, and a trust toward all human kind. Children are particularly susceptible to this definition of â€Å"innocence.† They do not know any better than to trust. This is why theyShow MoreRelatedAn Unfolding of William Blakes quot; the Chimney Sweeperquot;691 Words   |  3 PagesAn Unfolding of William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper. William Blakes poem The Chimney Sweeper gives us a look into the unfortunate lives of 18th century London boys whose primary job was to clear chimneys of the soot that accumulated on its interior; boys that were named climbing boys or chimney sweepers. Blake, a professional engraver, wrote this poem (aabb rhyme), in the voice of a young boy, an uneducated chimney sweeper. This speaker is obviously a persona, a fictitious character createdRead More Oppression and Spiritual Deterioration in William Blakes Poem London1154 Words   |  5 PagesNear where the charterd Thames does flow, 2 And mark in every face I meet, 3 Marks of weakness, marks of woe. 4 In every cry of every Man, 5 In every Infants cry of fear, 6 In every voice, in every ban, 7 The mind-forgd manacles I hear: 8 How the Chimney-sweepers cry 9 Every blackning Church appalls, 10 And the hapless Soldiers sigh, 11 Runs the blood down Palace walls. 12 But most thro midnight streets I hear 13 How the youthful HarlotsRead More William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Blakes The Chimney Sweeper William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper, written in 1789, tells the story of what happened to many young boys during this time period. Often, boys as young as four and five were sold for the soul purpose of cleaning chimneys because of their small size. These children were exploited and lived a meager existence that was socially acceptable at the time. Blake voices the evils of this acceptance through point of view, symbolism, and his startling irony.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  BlakeRead MoreThe Chimney Sweeper : A Little Black Thing Among The Snow1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthe times, and often give a voice to the marginalised and oppressed. As well as this Poets would also made arresting comparisons to children in there poems, they believed children where exceptional due to the poets beliefs that they were innocent and uncorrupted, but also had an affinity with nature. A poet which did so was William Blake, whose poem ‘The chimney sweeper: A little black thing among the snow’ I will be comparing and contrasting to ‘The chimneys sweepers complaint’ by Mary Alock inRead MoreSolemn Soot and Social Despair In the Transformative World of William Blakes The Chimney Sweeper and London817 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Transformative World of William Blake England was changing. The rolling green shires and inspiring scenery that was fixed in the earliest memories of the Romantic poets was quickly vanishing. There was a trade off happening. Rivets for rocks, chimney stacks for trees, locomotives for carriages and steal tracks for cobblestone. Piece by piece England’s quaint agricultural backdrop was being replaced by a stern industrial one. Progress! Some shouted. The greater good! Others exclaimed. ExpansionRead MoreThe Chimney Sweeper And The Tyger878 Words   |  4 Pagesis viewed very differently in â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† and â€Å"The Tyger.† In â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† god is a source of hope and control. If you do your job and stay out of trouble everything will be okay. In â€Å"The Tyger† God is questioned how could someone who made the gentle lamb also make the creature like a tiger. â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† paints God in a light that if you keep your head down and do what you are told everything will be okay. The author uses the voice of a child to represent the innocenceRead More Comparing William Blakes The Tyger and The Lamb Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesthe different ways in which people actually experience the world. In â€Å"Songs of Innocence† the language is simple and repetitive, the lines are kept short and the rhymes are obvious. A childlike vision is conveyed through Blakes clever use of voices with their varying perspectives and questions. The poems reveal particular states of being and ways of seeing which the author is not saying are the whole truth. The poems have a joyful quality but they contain a subtle awareness of sorrow. â€Å"SongsRead MoreInnocence and Experience Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesthe two versions of â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† and political and social matters raised in the two versions of â€Å"Nurse’s Song† during the Romantic period. First, the two versions of â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† discuss serious problems about religious beliefs in 1800. Back in 1800, there have been misuses of church spiritual power to gain profits out of people’s misery. On the surface, the innocence version of â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† tells of a young boy, who works as a chimney sweeper, get a visit in his dreamRead More Explorations of Childhood and Duty in â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† and â€Å"Casabianca†1786 Words   |  8 Pages Although Blake wrote â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† featured in Songs of Innocence before Felicia Hemans was ever born, issues relevant to first-generation Romantic authors still pervaded the literary scene when second-generation authors like Hemans finally took the stage. â€Å"Casabianca,† published in 1826, and â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper,† published in 1789, both address a central question: What does it mean to be a child? Both poems examine the dut ies that children have to society as a whole. While there isRead MoreEssay on Explication of William Blakes Poem London1706 Words   |  7 Pagesuse as in sadness or weeping (cry). The word â€Å"every† (5-7) is repeated throughout the second stanza. â€Å"Every† (5-7) is used to place an emphasis on the occurrence of the happenings in this stanza. The speaker sees in â€Å"every† â€Å"man,† â€Å"voice,† and â€Å"ban† â€Å"mind-forged manacles† (5-8). Manacles by definition are handcuffs, Blake uses the handcuffs to symbolize a restraint (Manacle). In the â€Å"cry of every man† (5) and in â€Å"every Infant’s cry of fear† (6) the speaker see restraints. He also

The Statistics and Business Research Methods

Question: Describe about the statistics and business research method. Answer: Introduction Present powers of progress - Consumer, rivalry as well as the alteration itself, is driving organizations to persistently enhance and to improve as far as rate, adaptability, quality, administration, expense et cetera. The velocity of change of an association needs to coordinate, if not surpass the powers of progress to pick up a key upper hand or to get by in the business. In this manner organizations, open or private, whether in the assembling or the administration division, have dependably been hunting down the "aggregate arrangement". The "Shut Loop Manufacturing Resource Planning" that will be utilized to the panacea for every ERP issues in the relatively recent past, has now turned out to be just a subset of these general destinations. Today, the whole venture must be overseen inside a more worldwide, firmly incorporated, shut circle arrangement. This extended usefulness will be called "Venture Resource Planning". This is a demonstrated bundled programming arrangement that tries to address the data preparing necessities of an association. It is finished by firmly incorporating different elements of an association utilizing a procedure perspective of the association. Business Research Topic The topic that the researcher has chosen to conduct a research is Business process reengineering relation to enterprise resource planning. Many studies regarding the topic has revealed that the business process reengineering play an important role in the implementation of the planning of resources in enterprises. Some of the vital components of BPR include information technology and structure, the organisation and processes (Eresourceerp.com 2016). These components of the BPR regulate the business processes across the organisation. The BPR helps to form a well managed and properly designed system of information across the organisation. To implement ERP the organisation can follow two methods. They can either directly implement the resource planning strategies or they can implement the ERP after reengineering the processes of the business. Thus the business process reengineering has a great significance in implementing the resource planning across the enterprise. Literature review of the topic Hammer introduced the concept of the Business Process Reengineering (BPR) in the year 1990. Hammer defined BPR as a process of redesigning the processes involved in business to improve some of the important areas in business such as the quality of the services, cost and speed (Anon 2016). Studies have shown that the BPR has began as a technique for the private sector to help enterprises to rethink fundamentally how they perform to improve the efficiency in manufacturing, to enhance the services provided to the customers. BPR also allowed the organisations to reduce their operational cost and become top ranked competitors in the world of business. One can see that the Business Process reengineering has become an inevitable tool of management for handling rapid change in the business and technology in todays competitive business environment. In the recent times, e-commerce, management of customers relationship, systems of the enterprises and other technology driven business practices h ave increased largely. Due to the advent of the above mentioned issues businesses face huge changes in short intervals of time. The implementation of the resource planning in the enterprises is very useful and popular in improving the efficiency of the manufacturing process. In todays world ERP is also used to improve the competitiveness by utilizing all the resources and assets of the organisation. Researchers have pointed out that the systems of the enterprise depict one of the important categories of information technology. Studies have shown that a successful resource planning in the organisation can reduce the cost of operation to a great extent. Further, the successful ERP can help in generating exact forecast for future demands and can improve the services provided to the customers. Proper ERP also enhances the speed of the cycles of production. Hence, one can see that implementing proper resource planning can save the enterprise from losing million dollars. Studies have revealed that ERP has helped to reduce the inventory of the company (Becker et al. 2013). This is due to the fact that the managers w ho are involved in material planning get access to data that are very accurate. Hence the managers get to know beforehand the amount of inventory that was already present in the pipeline. This would help the managers to perform their job of forecasting the demand for the future better and more accurate. Proper implementation of the resource planning help in improving the management of cash, reduce the demand for skilled labours. ERP also reduces the overall cost of information technology by doing away with information that is not necessary to the running of the business (Ram et al. 2014). Some of the studies dealing with implementation of ERP and BPR reveal that scholars thought them to be two independent events involved in the business. The researchers were of the view that each of the BPR and ERP can exist in an enterprise without the help of each other (Sundtoft and Mouritsen 2013). In the business practices, researchers have seen that both the process of ERP and BPR exist at the same time in the business and depends on or influences each other (Hoch and Dulebohn 2013). Hence, one can observe that the BPR and the implementation of ERP are the two integral parts of business processes. Research Questions The discussion held above regarding the role and significance of Business Process Reengineering in Enterprise Resource planning leads the researcher to pose the following research questions. The researcher would answer the following questions by conducting a study on this topic. The research questions are as follows: What are the essential drivers of the discontent of Enterprise resource planning usage? Why do organizations neglect to understand the advantages discussed initially? What is the degree of BPR needed in an Enterprise resource planning ventures in manufacturing industries? What issues are associated with Business Process reengineering in manufacturing industries? What is the most vital utilization of PCs and data innovation in a reengineered organization? When an organization needs to reengineer itself what is the most vital thing it ought to do? What are the methods of Business Process Reengineering that an organization can adopt to implement the enterprise resource planning? Research Methodology The research looked to set up the components important for effective execution of business process reengineering activities in ERP environment. What's more, the concentrate likewise tried to decide how business forms reengineering activities have affected on ERP execution. The research will utilize a graphic study outline which was fitting in deciding and reporting data concerning the present status of undertakings It was trusted that the exploration would give a more complete picture on the elements which impact execution of business process reengineering activities. What's more, meetings were additionally directed to give profundity of the data being looked for. There are some important components present in the business to effectively execute the Business Process Reengineering methods in the ERP. The researcher tries to highlight the methods by which the organization can implement the resource management policies by conducting the research (De Toni et al. 2015). The researcher has decided to use a graphic method to conduct the research. Graphic studies help to understand the topic, under study, better. The graphic study would also help to implement the findings of the research in the business processes. Description of the research process A process for this research is to contemplate the utilization of Business process reengineering practice in Establishments actualizing enterprise resource planning arrangements, which will give a comprehension of the measure of Business process reengineering, required for an organization to effectively execute an enterprise resource planning. To answer the research questions posed in this study, the researcher collects the data required to find the answers. The researcher interrogates the managers of the enterprises and other employees. The main subjects of interrogation include the managers of different levels, especially those working in the department for implementing the enterprise resource policy. The interviewer interrogates the subjects through questionnaire. The interviewer distributes the questionnaires to the managers and employees containing questions regarding the business process reengineering techniques that the company follows. Then the researcher would analyze the data by qualitative methods. Description of data collection and analysis methods The essential source for the desired data would be the various associations in manufacturing industries from various divisions. The researcher collects the data through a poll review. The poll is intended to distinguish the variables, which prompt achievement in enterprise resource planning ventures in manufacturing industry. The objective of this study is to derive genuine conclusions from the encounters of undertaking groups that would be useful in undertaking ventures and to assess the impact of the business process reengineering methods to enterprise resource planning. In building up the survey, information accumulated from specialists and writing was considered. For collecting the information, the researcher would first pin point the organizations who have executed enterprise resource planning frameworks in manufacturing industry. The researcher would do this by the help of the organizations who sell the resource planning programs or by discussing over the telephone or through p ersonal contacts. This will bring about distinguishing at least 10 organizations who have executed enterprise resource planning frameworks. The researcher would utilize graphic techniques to analyze the data. Plain strategies will be utilized to condense information and graphical techniques, for instance, pie charts, as well as bar diagrams will be utilized to distinguish examples of information. The analyst would utilize the software such as MS Excel, SPSS, and other statistical packages to analyze the data and represent it in a form that everyone can understand. The analyst would establish the connections between the variables using the Chi square tests. Auxiliary sources of information will be by referencing books, as well as writing from the Internet on fluctuates sites and worldwide scrutinizes led by consultancy firms in regards to enterprise resource planning execution, business process reengineering, Change administration, Project administration, yardstick for pre-eminent practices, plus inputs from specialists in the field of enterprise resource planning as well as business process reengineering. Expected research outcomes By conducting the research, the researcher expects that the major part of the association of the Business Process Reengineering to the ERP would alter (Tarhini et al. 2015). SAP ERP was the normally utilized bundle as a part of the specimen and fund. Assembling and dissemination were the regularly utilized modules as a part of manufacturing industry. The utilization of specialists in the ranges of progress administration and Business Process reengineering is lesser than in different territories. These are some of the outcomes that the researcher would expect from the study. The research conducted helped in distinguishing the principle reasons for success of Enterprise resource planning ventures in the manufacturing industries. Association availability Building up the Enterprise resource plan of action before usage Building up the business case with money saving advantage investigation Having venture administration mastery inside the association Appropriate Business Process reengineering Venture checking and mix testing Attack of the ERP bundle to organizations' procedures Clear comprehension of business procedures Top administration duty Better preparing and instruction Better venture administration Try not to change each part of Enterprise resource planning Successful change administration Select right work force Adequate end client contribution Not depending a lot on outer specialists Legitimately closing down every procedure (organization and seller) Not taking after alternate ways and does not surge the framework Collaboration to accomplish the destinations and points of reference Better correspondence among all levels All of the discoveries identified with Business Process reengineering recommend that to make a successful execution of an Enterprise resource planning, a far reaching Business Process reengineering should be done equivalent to the Enterprise resource planning venture. Keeping in mind the end goal to do this, we have to locate the best practice forms that could be utilized as a part of each of the zones reengineered. A standout amongst the most gainful parts of an Enterprise resource planning framework is to unite the different resource planning practices into one area. Knowing about Enterprise resource planning best practices and additional superlative practices for effective fabulousness will help administrators make their Enterprise resource planning ventures a success. This will likewise aid them to advance their association to the level of associations working keeping pace with world class principles. References: Anon, (2016). Becker, J., Kugeler, M. and Rosemann, M. eds., 2013.Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Springer Science Business Media. Calitz, A. and Calitz, M. (2000).Evaluating the BPR Effect of a SAP R/3 Implementation in a Manufacturing Environment. De Toni, A.F., Fornasier, A. and Nonino, F., 2015. The impact of implementation process on the perception of enterprise resource planning success.Business Process Management Journal,21(2), pp.332-352. Donovan, M. (n.d.).Successful ERP Implementation the First Time. Eresourceerp.com. (2016). BPR in ERP Implementation | Why is BPR important in an ERP Implementation Explain by EresourceERP. Esteves, J., Pastor, J. and Casanovas, J. (2002).Monitoring Business Process Redesign in ERP Implementation Projects. Garg, V. and Venkitakrishnan, N. (2004).Enterprise resource planning. New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited. Hoch, J.E. and Dulebohn, J.H., 2013. Shared leadership in enterprise resource planning and human resource management system implementation.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), pp.114-125. Monk, E. and Wagner, B. (2013).Concepts in enterprise resource planning. Australia: Course Technology Cengage Learning. Porsci. (2016). Reengineering Overview. Ram, J., Wu, M.L. and Tagg, R., 2014. Competitive advantage from ERP projects: Examining the role of key implementation drivers.International Journal of Project Management,32(4), pp.663-675. Skok, W. (2001).Potential Impact of Cultural Differences on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Projects. Sundtoft Hald, K. and Mouritsen, J., 2013. Enterprise resource planning, operations and management: Enabling and constraining ERP and the role of the production and operations manager.International Journal of Operations Production Management,33(8), pp.1075-1104. Tarhini, A., Ammar, H. and Tarhini, T., 2015. Analysis of the critical success factors for enterprise resource planning implementation from stakeholders perspective: A systematic review.International Business Research,8(4), p.25. Thawani, S. (2016).BPR or ERP - What Comes First?. [online] Docplayer.net. Weicher, M., Chu, W., Lin, W. and Yu, D. (1995).Business Process Reengineering Analysis and Recommendations. Wight, O. (2005).The Oliver Wight Class A checklist for business excellence. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley Sons.

Washington Square Essays - Getting Married Today, Lyon Hunter

Washington Square Im depressed. Well, how could I not be? I just finished reading Washington Square. Im happy its over, but Im not happy I finished it. No, that doesnt make sense does it? Lets just say, I had a feeling how it was going to end up; I just hoped that I would be wrong. Unfortunately the one time I didnt want to be right I was. Isnt that the way it always works? I guess so. Catherine, dear plain old, Catherine. Poor girl, father thinks shes plain, she thinks shes plain, her aunt thinks shes plain, even the man who she thinks loves her thinks shes plain. Although James erases this thought in the beginning of the book I still believe it, plain equals ugly. I feel so bad for her but I guess you had to have what happened to her happen, or else we wouldnt have such a depressing story. I tell you though, Im glad my daddy isnt rich or I would swear off guys as well. I felt so horrible when I knew before her what Morris was like. Which brings me to Morris Townsend. Hes a rat, I smelt a rat from the beginning but I figured it was just because for me guys for the most part are always rats. But of course he was after her money, she was plain and her father was rich no her father wasnt rich. By god he was rich. So Catherines got a big dowry, lots of money, but shes plain. Oh, well the money will compensate. This shows you the kind of man he is. Well at least it erases the theory that women are gold diggers. James makes the reader dislike Catherines father. He makes him seem like an insensitive uncaring prick, but I really dont think he is. Yes I know parents are supposed to think that their child is the most beautiful thing in the world but hey, that theorys over rated. Its not that he didnt love his daughter; he just knew the truth. He was realistic about the entire idea of this strikingly handsome man falling head over heals in love with his daughter who isnt the greatest looking chick in the world. Something doesnt quite fit. But its a known fact that children never believe what their parents say. Who trusts the person whos had more experience in life? Where would the sense be in that? Although he had a funny way of showing it, Catherines father truly cared for her. Well weve already established that shes not going to listen to his better judgment, but still, it didnt help that she had an aunt who believed in Cinderella and Prince Charming fairy tales. Her aunt is a quack. James doesnt go so far as to say this much but thats what she is. She believes that everyone will find love. All shes trying to do is live vicariously through her niece. Her father says, All he wants is your money she says, no he wants your heart and all that other mushy stuff. Her father really is a smart man. He knew from the start that his sister was going to cause this kind of trouble. He was right. Its hard enough that shes in love with a scumbag, but shes got one saying hes rotten and the other saying hes perfect. Instead of ending up alone at the end she shouldve ended in an asylum. Hell, I know that would drive me crazy. Hmm lets see . . .whos got the problem. Catherine maybe? Yes I think Ill go with Catherine. Catherine is torn between the cultural forces that would have her marry into elite society, when shes in love with someone she can never have-in this case a handsome young man who wants her only for her money. Of course she doesnt know this yet but she will. The poor girl. Her father forbids her to marry Morris. Having a father disapprove of the man you love is a hard thing. Still loving the man your father disapproves of is even harder. Then later finding out that the man youd been fighting for wouldnt have done the same for you

Kerala from Sangam to Dutch Period Essay Example

Kerala from Sangam to Dutch Period Essay Example Kerala from Sangam to Dutch Period Essay Kerala from Sangam to Dutch Period Essay Introduction. ?Kerala has a unique Geographical position. ?Kerala has a rich culture and is the meeting point of many types of ideologies, Ideas and religious views. ?Travelers, merchants and rulers visited kerala and influenced its History. ?Story Behind the birth Of Kerala. ?Parasurama the 6th Incarnation of Lord Vishnuthrew an axe far into the sea and commanded the sea to retreat. ?The land that emerged from the waters became Kerala. ?From where does the term kerala come from ? ?Sanskrit scholars derive the name from â€Å"Kera or coconut†,which is a staple product of kerala. Others say it is derived from the Tamil word â€Å"Charal† meaning Mountain slope. ?Arab and Persian writers and early Malayalam and medieval Tamil Literature say that the word kerala means the land of hills and mountains. Traditional sources. ?Early history of kerala is based on traditions. The two major sources are : ? Archaeological Sources. ?Archaeological survey and excavations were started in Kerala by Ward and Conor in 1819. ? there are 3 relics of the Historical period found in the various parts of Kerala. They are : 1. monuments 2. coins 3. inscription. ?Monuments. 1. Stone images of Buddha, reflect the culture of kerala during the Buddhist era. 2. Religious monuments : Temples , Churches, Mosques and Synagogues. 3. Palaces – famous Padmanabhapuram palace in Kanyakumari district and Dutch palace in Fort Cochin. 4. Forts and historical sites. ?Coins. ? Many foreign and indigenous coins have been found in kerala. Rast is the oldest of them. Roman coins are the oldest Foreign coins. Rulers of Travancore and Cochin Had their own independent coinage. Dutch copper coins and British Indian Coins give valuable information to historians. ?Inscriptions . Throw light on the political,Cultural, and social life of the People of Kerala. 2. Give insight into working conditions of local assemblies, how temples were managed, Relationship between the landlord and tenant and functioning Of educational institutions. 3. Some inscriptions testify the liberal policy of religious tolerationfollowed by the ancient rulers of Kerala. ?Sangam Age(1-500 A. D. ) ? Sang am Literature was composed, In which the Works of poets and writers threw light upon cultural, economic, political, Social and other aspects of the kingdoms of the South. Through these works we get to know what happened during the first 500 years of Christian Era : I. there was monarchy and patrilineal system of succession, II. Women were well educated and had a good position in society, III. Monogamy was the norm, widow remarriage was permitted, Child marriage was not there. ?No division of society into high and low castes,there was no untouchability, ? Rice was the staple food, people had no restrictions regarding beef eating and other non-veg items. Rice-wine was a popular drink. ?It was rare to find Brahmins though some were there as Aryan Brahmins in the royal court. Agriculture was a major occupation and due to trade with countries like Rome, they flourished as a prosperous set of people. Post Sangam Period (500-800 A. D. ) ?Main rulers of this period were Cheraman Perumal and Kulasekara Alwar. ?The former became a Vaishnavite Poet and the latter accepted Islam and went to Mecca. ?Adi Shankara (788-820 A. D. ) lived and propogated the Advaida philosophy during this period. ?After the creation of Kerala it was believed that Parasurama planted sixty-four joint Brahmin Families and gave them rules which would govern them. The Brahmins invited rulers called â€Å"Perumals â€Å" to rule them and each ruler was appointed for a period of 12 years to rule over them. The Kollam Epoch (800-1200A. D) ?Politically Kerala was under the Cholas and Pandyas. A temple was constructed at almost every town and village in Kerala the Quilon calendar was introduced during this time in 25 July 825 A. D. ? Festivals like onam and vishu came to be celebrated. ? The 9th century A. D. saw Malayalam growing as a distinct language. ? Educational institutions like â€Å"Salai† came into existance. ? This period also saw the grow of trade and commerce. There was trade betwe en China and Kerala. ?Tenant system was prevalent whereby the feudal lords enjoyed life at the cost of the poor tenants. ?Sales and tax on vehicles fetched a revenue for the state. ?Ravi Varma Epoch (1200-1500 A. D) ? During this period the land relations showed certain important features : ? Increase of intermediaries as temporary holders of land. ?Increased measures to expand cultivable land and enhance income from land. ?The emergence of cash money in obtaining land rights. ?Traditional landowners held the right of ownership of land. ?Pledging of land of debt on interest. Agriculture was the main occupation. ?There were other occupations like ritual-cum-medicine men, astrologers, washer men and so on. ?There was growth of trade and trading centres; ?Trade was at 3 levels : ?Transport system was essential for trade and in this context there were many boats, ships; even bridges over waterways was essential. ?Portugese Rule In Kerala. ?Political authority was fragmented by the time the Portuguese came to kerala. ?In 1498, Vasco-do-Gamma reached Kappad near Kozhikode. ?Portugese, was the first to achieve a stronghold in Kerala ? A number of battles were fought between the provincial rulers and the Portugese. In 1524 Gamma was appointed the Portugese viceroy of Kerala. ?Apart from commerce, they were also interested in imparting their faith to the people. ?Many people were forced to convert. ?In 1550’s , St. Francis Xavier converted many fisher folk and other socially backward sections along the coastal regions of southern Kerala. ?The chiefs in the state (except the Muslims to whom the Portuguese were hostile) did not resist the conversion as long as they had freedom to do trade and commercial activities and the economic fabric of society was not disturbed. The Portuguese used their own tactics of divide and rule policy for fulfilling their commercial interests in the state. ?New towns had risen and old towns decayed. eg. Calicut, Cochin, Chaliyam gained importance while Quilon and Cranganore languished. ?Crops like cashewnuts, tobacco, custard apple, guava, pineapple and papaya were introduced. ?Gunp owder increased the importance of artillery. This brought unemployment among the Nairs who were well trained in swords and shields. They established seminaries and colleges in Cochin, Angamali and Cranganore. For gtting Christian priests. St. Francis Xavier translated Catechism into Malayalam. Fearing ?The Dutch in Kerala. ?Dutch East India Company was established in the year 1592. ?In 1604 they came to the Malabar coast. ?There was rivalry btw Cochin and Kozhikode during that time and they took advantage of this situation. ?However like the Portuguese their involvement in the local politics was minimal. ?However they had conflicts btw Marthanda Varma of Thiruvithankur and Samuthiri of Kozhikode. ?The Dutch had the main power over the Trade activities. ?Pepper and spices were exported by merchants only after the consent of the Dutch people. They constructed forts and factories here like the Portuguese. ?They sold Indonesian spices and sugar to those ships which were going to Cochin. It turned out to be a success. ?But this didn’t last for long as it declined from 1783 and was completely stopped by 1793 due to poor demand. ?Conclusion ?The History of kerala is very essential part of the heritage of the state and cou ntry as well. ?If we study History well then we would know about the real background in which our state developed through the years. ?We can also see the contrasting practices that were in vogue during the ancient and medieval and the present kerala society.

Tax Allowances in Petroleum Industry Assignment

Tax Allowances in Petroleum Industry - Assignment Example Earlier experiences from such attempts by other nations have been considered for comparative analysis of the factors. The paper comprises of four parts. Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan are two states that broke away from the Russian federation after the fall of the former Soviet Union. They are both members of the CIS and have immense wealth of mineral oil and crude deposits. Together they comprise more than a third of the CIS's total energy reserves. However they are both classified as nascent developing states and as nascent states have it, the political economy of both countries suffer from huge administrative lethargy. Both countries bet heavily of the oil reserves and are striving to attract foreign investments in these sectors. Azerbaijan has made great leaps and has overtaken Kazakhstan in terms of volumetric performance of the oil sector. But as economists point out, its fiscal policies lack the complexity to accommodate the sudden surge in revenue. Hence their revenue from oil will peak towards the end of the decade and then stabilise on a relatively low rate of declaration. Kazakhstan on the other hand has seen very little dramatic... It is in these contexts that the fiscal reforms of the countries have to be considered as far as reforms in the oil sector taxation will be studied. 1. Overview of the tax systems in Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan Oil Industry Tax system in Kazakhstan oil industry The Taxation system in Kazakhstan is the most renowned model in the erstwhile Soviet Union. The Tax Code of 2002 implied an "international model of taxation, based on the principles of equity, economic neutrality and simplicity". During the year 1996, a Treaty on the Avoidance of Double Taxation was signed between United States and Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan has since signed 36 such agreements with various foreign governments until today1. The four main laws which govern the petroleum sector in Kazakhstan are: The Subsurface Law The Petroleum Law The Tax Code (2001) Law on Production Sharing Agreement for the sake of offshore oil dealings (zakhstan Oil and Gas Tax Guide) Taxation on Oil and Gas The new tax code that came in to force wef. 1st January 2002 has remarkably decreased the number of taxed sectors from a previous 53 to 36. The new code reflected better insight and clarity in the tax regime rather than the previous clumsy one. These new taxes were more detailed, and comprehensive. With this emerged a new framework on long term taxation issues in the petroleum industry and for the first time, long term financial planning and better feasibility studies could be effectively done by investors in the sector. The improved Tax Code which came in to effect from January 1, 2005 brought changes in tax regulations and lowered the economic load of investors considerably. The chief tax heads for companies dealing in the oil and gas sector are Corporate Income Tax, Value

A Comparison and Contrast of the Paleo and Vegan Diets Research Paper

A Comparison and Contrast of the Paleo and Vegan Diets - Research Paper Example The Paleo diet gets its basis on the foods that people presume early human took, and they mainly consist of fish, vegetables, meat, and fruits. It aims at creating the diet similar to the caveman. The people observing this kind of diet do not take processed foods, grain, and dairy product. According to the Paleo diet, there are minimal changes to the human DNA for the past 40000 years (Cordain, 2011). However, during these periods, human relied on hunting and gathering as a source of their food. Hence, while considering the genetic makeup of human being, the dietary needs are still the same. According to this diet, nature always governed the type of food a person consumes before the era of civilization. Using the foods that our ancestors consumed will be ideal for nourishing the body rather than using the modern processed foods since there are no changes in our body system with civilization. The diet gives priority to hunted animals or that fed natural pasture. The hunters and gatherers favored eating animal foods over those obtained from plants. Nonetheless, there is a need to consider the quality of the meat and freshness. It encourages moderate enjoyment of nuts, seeds, and fruits. Moreover, the individuals using this diet system avoid processed foods that easily cause harm to the body. The diet also eliminates grains, legume, dairy and processed foods. According to the foods in Paleo diets, it consists of foods that have low to moderate carbohydrate, enough animal protein, and high-fat content.

Tesco Rapidly Changing Environment Business Essay

Tesco Rapidly Changing Environment Business Essay Todays world is a rapidly changing place. Part of rapidly changing environment that managers face is the globalization of business. Management is no longer constrained by national borders. In order to function and to survive, organization has to interact constantly with the world outside. Developments across a range of factors will have an impact on your business or industry. Business environment is a set of political, economic, social and technological (PEST) forces that are largely outside the control and influence of a business and that can potentially have both a positive and a negative impact on the business. You need to understand how the external environment affects and influences the organization structure. In this situation for achieving high performance manager need to adapt an organization. In this report TESCOs business environment is describe here. Using SWOT and PESTLE analysis tool TESCOs business strategy clearly define. Introduction of TESCO Tesco was founded by Sir Jack Cohen in 1924. In 1919 Jack Cohen started to selling groceries in Londons markets. The Tea is the first product in which the brand name of Tesco appeared in 1920. So the name Tesco comes from the initials of TE Stockwell who was a partner in the firm of tea suppliers. The first store of Tesco was opened in 1929 in Burnt oak, Edgware. Today TESCO is one of the top three international retailers with 366,000 worldwide staff, more than 2500 stores in twelve countries which sales  £41.8 billion. The vision and philosophy of TESCO is that Every Little Helps is behind everything we do. The Corporate Social Responsibility policy objective is to earn the trust of customers by acting good services and good relation between customers and suppliers and by building goodwill. They doing this only for earn customers loyalty and it is core purpose of Tesco. Tesco has four types of store formats for instance, Tesco Metro, Tesco Express, Tesco superstore and Tesco Extra (24 hour) all of them provide different shopping experience but same outstanding value. Tesco sells both food and non-food items. The leading market position improves its brand image and it provides a platform to start private label brands. The items include food, CDs, Books, medicine, tobacco, fruits, vegetables, alcohol, clothes, toys and electrical goods. Tesco has an exciting brand name. It is related with the good quality, honest goods and services that characterize excellent value. A strong brand name and moreover the attractive customer preservation rates are helps the group to introduce more products under its own labels and allocate it to enter new markets. Tesco.com is one of the leading online grocery shopping services in the world and the fourth biggest online retailer in the UK. Amazon, Dell and Argos are placed in the first three positions. Tesco.com serves m ore than one million regular customers in the UK including households from both urban and rural areas. The group has developed tesco.com-only store, an online service, for the customer in the UK with limited accessibility to physical stores. Tesco operates three types of operations: The First one is UK operations; it is categorized by five formats which are different from size, location and products. The largest operation of UK is in new cast. In addition to food, it also operates in the non food fragment items including clothing, electrical goods, home entertainment, stationery, kitchen items and furnitures. The Second operation is outside UK. The other British retailers who tried to expand international business have failed but Tesco has been succeeding to build an international business. It started this operation in 2004. The Third one is Internet operations. In 1994 Tesco also started to operate internet and it is the first retailer in the world who offered home shopping service since 1996. It expanded online ranges as books, wine, movies and electrical goods. From the above information it is clear that although the performance of TESCO has been affected in some areas but it has still value in the market due to reput ation and name of TESCO in the market. However TESCO achieved its target in food sector. TESCO ltd has been survived through competition over the last four years in the market but still it is one of the largest retailer companies in the UK. SWOT ANALYSIS: SWOT analysis is a tool for auditing an organization and its environment. It is the first stage of planning and helps managers to focus on key issues. SWOT means Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. Strengths and Weaknesses are internal factors. Opportunities and Threats are external factors. Strengths In global market place TESCO have secured commercial standing because of winning World Retail Awards in Year 2008. This can be used for marketing campaigns to drive advantage towards the demographic base for future growth and sustainability. In an environment where global retail sales are showing decline TESCO Group has published sales gain of 13% for UK markets and 26% growth in international markets. Tesco.com is the worlds biggest online supermarket. Tesco online now operates in over 270 stores around the country, covering 96% of the UK. With over a million households nationwide having used the companys online services, the company has a strong platform to further develop this revenue stream. Profits for Tescos operations in Europe, Asia and Ireland increased by 78% during the last fiscal year. The company has a strong brand image, and is associated with good quality, trustworthy goods that represent excellent value. Since acquiring number one ranking in 1996, Tesco has developed a successful multi format strategy that has accelerated its advantage. Its UK sales are now 71% larger than Sainsburys. Weaknesses: TESCOs position as a price leader in UK markets can lead to reduced profit margins in order to retain the key price points on must have commercial items. TESCO Finance profit levels were impacted through credit card arrears, bad debt and household insurance claims. One of Tescos weaknesses has been its failure to dominate the city centre marketplace. Although it has some prominent city centre stores, e.g. the Carlisle store in the North of England, it has failed to make them universal. Grocer outlets are not set up to operate as specialist retailers in specific areas of product which can be capitalized on by other smaller bespoke retailers. Opportunities: Statistics suggest TESCO is the third largest global grocer which indicates a level of buying power to ensure mainstream economies of scale. The acquisition of whoever provides the opportunity to develop the brand through Asia, specifically South Korea and further grow International markets for the group. The development of Tesco Direct through online and catalogue shopping will grow the use of technology. Providing non food based products with moderate to high margin returns and less focus on sales and margin per foot return to space. TESCO mobile have grown 0.25 million customers in 2008 and moved into profitable status suggesting further growth and development within this technological area can be developed. Threats: Food and non food items raw material cost is rising, will impact profit margins overall. In far East locations exporting restrictions on some non food product areas will reduce margin rates on products with already low margins. American and UK markets have been affected by economic concerns through the credit crunch. Lower available income will impact and strategic focus may need to change to lower priced basic products with less focus on higher priced brands suggesting a switch in price architecture. For TESCO, there is a persistent threat of takeover from the market leader Wal-Mart who has both means and motive to pursue such action. PESTLE analysis: In analyzing the macro-environment, it is important to identify the factors that might in turn affect a number of vital variables that are likely to influence the organizations supply and demand levels and its costs (Kotter and Schlesinger, 1991; Johnson and Scholes, 1993). Because of ongoing changes that impact the whole organization. PESTLE analysis categorizes environmental influences as Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal forces. The analysis examines the impact of each of these factors (and their interplay with each other) on the business. Using these results take advantage of opportunities and to make contingency plans for threats when preparing Business and Strategic plans. Political Factors: Tesco now operates in six countries in Europe in addition to the UK. Tescos performance is highly influenced by the political and legislative conditions of these countries, including the European Union (EU). For employment legislations, the government encourages retailers to provide a mix of job opportunities from flexible, lower-paid and locally-based jobs to highly-skilled, higher-paid and centrally-located jobs (Balchin, 1994). Also to meet the demand from population categories such as students, working parents and senior citizens. Tesco understands that retailing has a great impact on jobs and people factors, being an inherently local and labour-intensive sector. Tesco employs large numbers of student, disabled and elderly workers, often paying them lower rates. In an industry with a typically high staff turnover, these workers offer a higher level of loyalty and therefore represent desirable employees. Economical Factors: Economic factors are of concern to Tesco, because they are likely to influence demand, costs, prices and profits. One of the most influential factors on the economy is high unemployment levels, which decreases the effective demand for many goods, adversely affecting the demand required to produce such goods. These economic factors are largely outside the control of the company, but their effects on performance and the marketing mix can be profound. Although international business is still growing and is expected to contribute greater amounts to Tescos profits over the next few years, the company is still highly dependent on the UK market. Hence, Tesco would be badly affected by any slowdown in the UK food market and are exposed to market concentration risks. Social Factors: Current trends indicate that British customers have moved towards one-stop and bulk shopping, which is due to a variety of social changes. Tesco have, therefore, increased the amount of non-food items available for sale. UK retailers are also focusing on added-value products and services. In addition, the focus is now towards; the supply chain, the own-label share of the business mix and other operational improvements, which can drive costs out of the business. National retailers are increasingly reticent to take on new suppliers (Clarke, Bennison and Guy,1994; Datamonitor Report, 2003). The type of goods and services demanded by consumers is a function of their social conditioning. Consumers are becoming more and more aware of health issues, and their attitudes towards food are constantly changing. One example of Tesco adapting its product mix is to accommodate an increased demand for organic products. The company was also the first to allow customers to pay in cheques and cash at the checkout. Technological Factors: Technology is a major macro-environmental variable which has influenced the development of many of the Tesco products. The new technologies benefit both customers and the company: customer satisfaction rises because goods are readily available, services can become more personalized and shopping more convenient. Tesco stores utilize the following technologies: Wireless devices Intelligent scale Electronic shelf labeling Self check-out machine Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). The adoption of Electronic Point of Sale (EPoS), Electronic Funds Transfer Systems (EFTPoS) and electronic scanners have greatly improved the efficiency of distribution and stocking activities, with needs being communicated almost in real time to the supplier (Finch, 2004). Environmental Factors: In 2003, there has been increased pressure on many companies and managers to acknowledge their responsibility to society, and act in a way which benefits society overall (Lindgreen and Hingley, 2003). The major societal issue threatening food retailers has been environmental issues, a key area for companies to act in a socially responsible way. Hence, by recognizing this trend within the broad ethical stance. Tescos corporate social responsibility is concerned with the ways in which an organization exceeds the minimum obligations to stakeholders specified through regulation and corporate governance. (Johnson and Scholes, 2003) Graiser and Scott (2004) state that in 2003 the government has intended to launch a new strategy for sustainable consumption and production to cut waste, reduce consumption of resources and minimize environmental damage. The latest legislation created a new tax on advertising highly processed and fatty foods. The so-called fat tax directly affected the Tesco product ranges that have subsequently been adapted, affecting relationships with both suppliers and customers. Legal Factors: Various government policies and legislations have a direct impact on the performance of Tesco. For instance, the Food Retailing Commission (FRC) suggested an enforceable Code of Practice should be set up banning many of the current practices, such as demanding payments from suppliers and changing agreed prices retrospectively or without notice (Mintel Report, 2004). The presence of powerful competitors with established brands creates a threat of intense price wars and strong requirements for product differentiation. The governments policies for monopoly controls and reduction of buyers power can limit entry to this sector with such controls as license requirements and limits on access to raw materials (Mintel Report, 2004; Myers, 2004). In order to implement politically correct pricing policies, Tesco offers consumers a price reduction on fuel purchases based on the amount spent on groceries at its stores. While prices are lowered on promoted goods, prices elsewhere in the store are raised to compensate. Organizational Business Strategy: To produce great business performance it is necessary to turn strategies and plan into individual actions but it is not easy. Many companies repeatedly fail to truly motivate their people to work with enthusiasm, all together towards the corporate aim. Most companies and organizations know their businesses and strategies required for success. However many corporations especially large ones struggle to translate the theory into action plans that will enable the strategy to be successfully implemented and sustained. Formalization: Formalization is the extent to which rules and procedures are followed in an organization. This element varies across organizations. For example in some organization arrival and departure times to and from work are specified. In other organizations employees will spend sufficient time on the job to get the work done. In some organizations many rules are codified in huge manuals but no one pays attention to them. In others little is written down but rules are informally understood and followed. The most useful definition of formalization is that it represents the use of rules in an organization. The degree to which rules are followed not the degree to which they are codified. In Tesco shift type working system is there. Time punctuation is most important in Tesco. Each and every staff wears particular uniform. Specialization: Work specializations to describe the degree to which activities in the organization are subdivided into separate jobs. The essence of work specialization is that rather than an entire job being done by one individual it is broken down into a number of steps with each step being completed by a separate individual. In essence individuals specialize in doing part of an activity rather to the entire activity. In Tesco according to different positions different roles are there like general manager, purchasing manager, technical manager, finance manager, HR manager, customer service assistance etc. Hierarchy: In a hierarchical organization employees are ranked at various levels within the organization, each level is one above the other. At each stage in the chain, one person has a number of workers directly under them, within their span of control. The chain of command is a typical pyramid shape. A tall hierarchical organisation has many levels and a flat hierarchical organisation will only have a few. Tesco has a flat hierarchical structure with just six levels between checkout staff and chief executive. Each store manager is responsible for their store. External Environment: In retail Tesco is top of supermarket in UK. There are many competitors like Asda, Sainsbury. In current market position Tescos share is more than other retail company. Every year growth of Tesco is increase. In market position Tesco is stable. Culture: Tesco is now in international market. In Tesco many different culture people are working together not any obligation for culture and peoples value is same. In Tesco clear norms and value are there. Professionalism: Training is most important for every company. In some companies training is given by professional way while in small companies training is formal. Tesco gives high professional training. Goals and Strategy: Top management is to determine an organizations goals, strategy and design. Organizations mission is the official goal whereas in organization actually pursues, specific outcomes like resources, overall performance, market, employ development, innovation, productivity are operative goals. Strategy means plan for achieving organizational goals in competitive environment. Goals define where the organization wants to go, strategy how it will get there. Tescos main goal is to create value for customer to earn their lifetime loyalty. For achieving this goal Tesco do something new for customer. Tesco will remove plastic and paper bags. Size: Size of company is determined by number of stores it has and number of employees it has. It is also determined by revenue of company. It had revenue of 47.3 billion pounds for the year 2008. This made Tesco the fourth largest retailer of the world. Tesco is operating as 2318 stores and more than 326000 employees. Conclusion:

Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby as Commentary on the Failure of Society E

Fitzgerald's Corrupt View of Society in The Great Gatsby       "What people are ashamed of usually makes a good story," was said of Fitzgerald's novel, The Great Gatsby. The Great Gatsby is about the American Society at its worst and the downfall of those who attempt to reach its illusionary goals. The idea is that through wealth and power, one can acquire happiness. To get his happiness Jay Gatsby must reach into the past and relive an old dream. In order to achieve his dream, he must have wealth and power. Fitzgerald was wrong in the way he presented Gatsby's American Society because of the way Gatsby made money, found love, and lived his life.    The way in which Gatsby made money was a despicable practice. Gatsby's bootlegging business made him millions. The time during Prohibition in the 1920's was a opportune time to take advantage of the lack of alcohol and sell it for those who would pay large sums for it. Organized criminals catered to the needs of the drinking public by illegally supplying them with liquor. The book and Fitzgerald didn't reference straight to t...

How Music Affects the Brain Essay

Music: It’s been ingrained in our culture since the first instruments were made. It is such a large part of our society; we incorporate it into our daily lives through our phones, television, and media. Music stimulates the brain through the pleasure center and sends us waves of emotions and reactions. As a DJ, music is essential to my lifestyle. I’m constantly listening to different beats, tempos, and rhythms. Music rises and falls with the generation at that time. The brain is the commander of our actions; it tells us what to do, say, act, and react. Music is in our anatomy. It fills our blood stream with the treble of the bass, drop of the beats, and fast tempos. The brain interprets music by releasing certain chemicals, affecting our personality, and improving our motor skills. There are ten main parts of the brain that picks up music and interprets it for us. They are the corups callosum, motor cortex, prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, sensory cortex, auditory cortex, hippocampus, visual cortex, and the cerebellum. â€Å"The four major parts in our brain that help us register music are, motor cortex, auditory cortex, nucleus accumbens, and the amygdala† (Cooper). The motor cortex is in charge of movement; foot tapping, dancing, and playing an instrument. The auditory cortex evaluates our first perception of the sounds and analysis of tones we are listening to. The nucleus accumbens and amygdala are our emotional reactions to the music. All of these concepts in our brain send neurons to the body and we display either distaste or enjoyment when listening to music. According to â€Å"Music Listening Releases Dopamine† which is a study conducted by researchers at McGill University in Canada. An initial 217 participants were narrowed down to 8 who consistently responded the same way when listening to music regardless of the listening environment (Moore). This proved that when listening to music our body releases a chemical called dopamine, which is a feel good pheromone. â€Å"Humans have the ability to obtain pleasure from more abstract stimuli, such as music and art, which are not directly essential for survival and cannot be considered to be secondary or conditioned reinforces. These stimuli have persisted through cultures and generations and are pre-eminent in most people’s lives† (Salimpoor). Music not only affects us biologically but also on the outside. Our personality is a big faà §ade of who we are. We put that act out there for the world to see, to be accepted and follow status quo. â€Å"Our emotions are affected by music, there are two kind of emotions: perceived emotions and felt emotions. This means that sometimes we can understand the emotions of a piece of music without actually feeling them, which explains why some of us find listening to sad music enjoyable, rather than depressing† (Cooper). â€Å"When you are listening to your favorite melodies and harmonies it can trigger the brain to release large amounts of dopamine, a chemical that sends â€Å"feel good† signals to the rest of the body and plays a role in both motivation and addiction† (Listening to Music Can Prompt the Brain to Send Positive Signals throughout the Body). Professor Adrian North of Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK, has undertaken the largest study so far of musical tastes and personality type. â€Å"He is an expert on music psychology and has carried out extensive research on the social and applied psychology of music, in particular the relationship between pop music culture and deviant behavior in adolescence, music and consumer behavior, and the role of musical preference in everyday life†(Collingwood). Over the course of three years, Professor North asked more than 36,000 people in more than 60 countries to rate a wide range of musical styles in order of preference. Certain aspects of personality were also measured by questionnaire. â€Å"People do actually define themselves through music and relate to other people through it but we haven’t known in detail how music is connected to identity† (North). He believes that his results show why people can get defensive about what they like to listen to, as it is l ikely to be profoundly linked to their outlook on life. Since music is greatly incorporated into our society, it is easy to identify yourself with I’m this kind of genre, and we’re that way mentality. By listening to only one kind of genre you are not exposing yourself to other types and not allowing yourself to have a new perspective on things. Also with music being in our everyday lives are it is especially important to be aware of what kind of music we are listening too. The choice of song you choose to relish in could make or break your day. Another important aspect of how music interacts with the brain, is how it improves our motor skills. By listening to music our  neurons are registering the beats, tempos and rhythms; which gets us tapping our feet and swinging our hips to the rhythm of the beat. In 1911, an American researcher, Leonard Ayres, found that cyclists pedaled faster while listening to music than they did in silence. This study was done again in 2012 showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work as those who cycled in silence. â€Å"This happens because listening to music can drown out our brain’s cries of fatigu e. As our body realizes we’re tired and wants to stop exercising, it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break† (Cooper). Listening to music competes for our brain’s attention, and can help us to override those signals of fatigue. Music is a motivator, not only can we push through the pain but work out longer. When working out we tend to play upbeat, fast paced, heavy temp music to get our heart beating. Certain types of music have a higher bpm (beats per minute) than others. For example, disco only has 120bpm meanwhile Dubstep a form of electronic dance music infused with base drops and screeches has 150bpm. Our bodies benefit by the type of music we listen to when we work out because it gets our blood pumping and our hearts beating faster, which keeps our body in shape. In conclusion, music has impacted many lives. It has influenced cultures, generations, movements, and our anatomy. Music is essential to our biology because it releases hormones that make us feel good, and emotions that are viable to our existence. It’s an interesting concept though that a bunch of sounds, rhythms, and be ats can be pieced together to create a beautiful piece of musical art to be heard and enjoyed by billions. For me as a DJ music really stimulates my brain. Whenever I’m listening to Dubstep which is at 150 bmp, it gets me pumped up and ready to go! If it was not for music then we would not have a sense of identity, or belonging. Music is a channeling force, it is available to everyone and you can get lost in it and forget your problems. Also when we are working out music is keeping us motivated to push through our weakness and is our aid in getting into shape. Without the piecing together of bass drops, sirens, scratches, or any other effects on music our mind would be a silent place. Works Cited Collingwood, Jane. â€Å"Preferred Music Style Is Tied to Personality† Psych Central. Psych Central, 30 Jan. 2013. Web. 02 Dec. 2013. Cooper, Belle B. â€Å"How Music Affects and Benefits Your Brain.† Lifehacker. Kinja, 22 Nov. 2013. Web. 02 Dec. 2013. â€Å"Listening to Music Can Prompt the Brain to Send Positive Signals throughout the Body.† Washington Post. The Washington Post, 01 Mar. 2011. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. Moore, Kimberly S. â€Å"Your Musical Self.† Psychology today. Psychology today, 28 Feb. 2011. Web. 02 Dec.2013. North, A. C. and Hargreaves, D. J. (2008). The social and applied psychology of music. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Web. 03 Dec. 2013. Salimpoor, V.N., Benovoy, M., Larcher, K., Dagher, A. & Zatorre, R.J. (2011). â€Å"Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipating and experience of peak emotion to music.† Nature Neuroscience, 09 January 2011. Web. 02 Dec. 2013.